THE ULTIMATE 2023/24 GUIDE TO SAFARIS IN TANZANIA

INSIDE THIS GUIDE

Intro To Tanzania As A Travel Destination

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @martinsanchez

Tanzania is one of the most in demand and traveled to destinations in Africa as well as the world. It is also a world leader in ecotourism as well as adventure travel. There is nowhere like Tanzania in the world and it is one of Africa’s most favored countries.

Nearly 2 million visitors travel to Tanzania every year and head specifically to Tanzania’s most incredible national parks, mountains and of course not to mention the Serengeti (the most famous national park and destination in Africa).

Tanzania does a great job investing in conservation and preservation of its natural regions - hence why gaining entry into the national parks can be costly. Tanzania’s wild animals bring in a whopping majority of Africa’s tourism, making them an integral part of their tourism revenue. This is one of the reasons why Tanzania invests so much to keep its wild animals thriving and growing.

Tanzania caters for an array of travelers from people who want to experience the greatest safaris in Tanzania, its incredibly stunning islands like Zanzibar or immersing yourself in its history and culture. Tanzania is awe-inspiring and offers adrenaline pumping adventures, peaceful experiences, amazing coastline vacations as well as some of the best eco travel tours the continent has to offer. Tanzania allows you to encounter its country through luxury, budget or mid-range travel adventures - offering everyone to experience its beauty and wonderment.

Tanzania is easy to visit! Take a look at our helpful guide on Visa Requirements For Tanzania.

2. Brief History Of Tanzania

The country of Tanzania has a colorful and historical past. Tanzania was ruled by numerous countries and people before it became independent. Modernized Tanzania was properly born in 1961 which is how we know it now. However, there is much to its history we can learn about today.

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @andrewtneel

The first human remains and fossils were found in Tanzania, specifically in the Ngorongoro Conservation area around 38 million years ago. This is why Ngorongoro is named the ‘Cradle of Humankind’ showing us that humans existed within the Tanzanian region for a very long time.

During the first millennium, travelers as well as traders from West India and the Persian Gulf made East Africa strong, specifically Zanzibar. Around this time, Islam had a strong influence over Zanzibar Island too. Because of the strong Arabic influence, the Kiswahili language was born and grew fast within the trading businesses among the Indians, Arabs and Persians. This led to the region flourishing during the 13th and 15th centuries. These powerful businesses traded in gold, ivory and expensive goods. It is known that this region was regarded as one of the most wealthy in the world.

Soon after, Portuguese explorer - Vasco Da Gama settled on Tanzania's coast. More and more Portuguese moved to this region creating a Portuguese uprising within the area and eventually Zanzibar Island was taken under control of the Portuguese until the 18th century.

Tanzania then became of interest to the German forces and after the German invasion, Tanzania was divided equally between the British and Germans in 1886. The German rule over the country was strongly averse and the British cut Tanzania off from Germany and began its steady ownership of Tanzania. After the war, Britain chose to put Tanzania under the United Nations care. Elections began soon thereafter and It became evident that Tanzania and its allies took the majority votes allowing the Africans to come into power and prove its place in Tanzania. Independence shortly followed afterwards and on December 9 in 1961 the first prime minister was appointed.

3. How to get there

Traveling to Tanzania has never been easier. Most people visit this incredible country by flying but there are a vast majority of people who also opt to drive to Tanzania. Crossing the borders from neighboring countries like Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia is a route common to many. This is particularly ideal to experience safaris in Tanzania, Kenya, Zambia and beyond.

If you are choosing to fly, you have two well-served international airports to choose from. Both airports have numerous direct flight options from the United States as well as Europe.

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Julius Nyerere International Airport is Tanzania’s biggest airport and is located in the East of Africa near the coast of Tanzania. Historically, the airport is named after the very first prime minister of Tanzania - Julius Nyerere. Every year, a whopping 2.5 million passengers arrive and depart from this airport and it is accessible to a large number of international and domestic flights. This airport is ideal if you are visiting Mikumi National Park, Selous Game Reserve (great for safaris in Tanzania), Ruaha and not to the beautiful coastline of Tanzania.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Kilimanjaro is the second largest airport in Tanzania and is renowned, mainly for being named after the famous Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. This airport is located right next to Kilimanjaro and you will most likely enjoy stunning views of the mountain from your plane ride into Tanzania. Not only is this a preferred airport for people trekking the mountain but it is also favored by people who are going on safaris in Tanzania too. The airport has several European and United States flight connections which is ideal for people who want to visit the Serengeti, Tarangire, Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Manyara and Arusha too. Perfect for any safari Tanzania tour.

4. Why Safaris In Tanzania Are The Best Destination For Wildlife Viewing

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @chriscthomas

Tanzania is arguably the best destination to observe wildlife. To watch the thousands of species of bird-life, reptiles and wild mammals in action is a real privilege. There is nowhere in the world that offers bigger wildlife spectacles than here.

Safaris in Tanzania are the best in Africa because they display a variety of wonderful observations. The most famous wild animal phenomenon is the Great Migration where every year thousands of wildebeest, zebra, gazelle and other wild animals charge their way in huge herds across Kenya and Tanzania in search for fresh grazing. This wildlife spectacle attracts millions of tourists every year and is not only breath-taking, it’s also a sight to behold.

If you get to encounter the Great Migration, it's intriguing to observe the big cats as they prey on their choice of stampeding wildlife. A heart-in-your-mouth experience but shows a glimpse of the very real life that wild animals have to endure in their fight for survival.

This wonderful country is home to many different varieties of wild species and whenever you venture on any safaris in Tanzania - you will always be sure to observe and meet the most amazing animals. Tanzania has over an astonishing 25,000 species of wildlife - imagine being able to view all 25,000 on one trip?! That's why safaris in Tanzania are so exciting and diverse. Aside from the Big 5 - elephants, lions, buffalo, rhino and leopard, be amazed by wild species that you cannot spot anywhere else other than this magnificent country. From Fischer's Lovebird to the Black-throated Monitor and Pemba Flying Fox - Tanzania boasts its magnificence with an exuberance of colorful and fascinating bird-life and wild species. Not only this, but if you find yourself on any Safaris in Tanzania, you’ll be sure to encounter the king of the jungle numerous times because Tanzania is proud to be home to 40-50% percent of the world's lion population. Tanzania remains a firm favorite between tourists, wildlife photographers and discerning travelers.

If you love lions and want to learn more about them, why not read about our exclusive and groundbreaking African Lion Safari. Discover a Tanzania safari with a unique perspective. Bridging lion conservation with adventure travel in the most extraordinary way. Learn more here!

5. Getting Around In Tanzania

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @medvedevmax

You’re on the ground in Tanzania. How do you get around? The Serengeti lions await to the west, the beautiful Tanzanian coastline awaits to the east, Kenya awaits to the north and Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique await to the south. But how do you get to the National Parks to go on Safari? There are many ways…..

Rental Car -

It isn't uncommon to think about hiring a rental car and driving independently on your next safari in Tanzania. However, it isn’t a wise decision. The two reasons against driving independently are that there are dangers that could put you at risk. Even though the crime rate in Tanzania is low, crimes still happen and it's crucial to be aware of them when traveling without a guide.

Also, driving independently through the National Parks can be overwhelming at times. They are vast and expansive in size and it is essential to know where you are going. GPS systems don’t always work because of the lack of signals which can put you in difficult situations if you don’t know your way around and where to go. It is also harder to know where the prime animal sightings are driving independently too.

Safari Vehicles -

Paying to go with an adventure tour company is the most popular option because your Safari will be fully planned from the minute you touch down until the minute you take off on your last day. Every day and on every game drive you do throughout your adventure - you will be driven by your Safari guide to all the national parks on your itinerary. Hiring a private safari guide or booking with an adventure tour company will leave you in safe hands at all times, allowing your guide to lead the way and drive you to the best wild animal sightings, be able to talk about the history and culture of the location as well as know the best routes to take on your Safari tour. This is preferred by travelers because adventure tour companies also cater for food, beverages, special expeditions as well as know everything about the region and animals combined. Although a safari in Tanzania price is more than going it alone, it makes up for it through its value and stress-free nature.

Flights -

There are so many wonderful flight connections that link Tanzania up to the rest of the world. Traveling to and from your chosen destinations can be easily accessible if you decide to fly by a combination of international and charter jet flights. The main two hub airports in Tanzania are Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) and Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) - both are in different regions of Tanzania and would still require drives to and from your chosen national parks. One of the only national parks you can fly into is the Serengeti National Park which has 7 air strips. However, most parks require you to fly to the nearest airport and then drive to the parks themselves.

Flights are the fastest form of transport within Africa but like most safaris in Tanzania, you will still need to hire a safari guided vehicle to explore the park in full.

6. Visas For Tanzania

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @danaetsoutreli

It’s pretty easy to gain entry into Tanzania but you do need to prepare a little in advance. The Tanzania visa application process is simple - go to the Government Visa Application Website and apply online. You will be required to fill out an online form, make payment, submit your Tanzania visa application and wait for approval from the authorities. You will be notified through email if your application has been successful or not and you can also track your visa status online too.

If you fail to fill out the application online, you can apply at the airport when you arrive in Tanzania. However, after a long international flight - most travelers opt not to do this as it can sometimes add hours to their overall journey.

The price for a Tanzania visa online is $50. If you pay at the airport, it is $100.

It’s advisable to apply for a Tanzania visa 6 months before you travel. However, you can opt to apply within this time priod before your flight date too. Normally it takes 2 weeks to receive an answer on your Tanzania visa application, but sometimes can take a little longer.

Make sure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months before the date you fly. Most countries will require that you to have 6 months left on your passport before they allow you into their country and Tanzania is no different. Border control may also ask you to provide proof of your return flight or outbound flight as well.

If you need more information about entry requirements into Tanzania, get in touch with our expert team for advice and guidance.

7. Best time to go on safaris in Tanzania

Safaris in Tanzania depend on two sets of weather conditions - the dry seasons and the rainy seasons. Tanzania national parks, specifically its wild animals, operate differently depending on the dry and rainy seasons. All seasons have something wonderful to offer so whatever time you decide to go, it will be sure to be magical.

Rainy seasons can offer an abundance of newborn calves, birdwatching, peacefulness to roam on safari without disturbance as well as great prices to travel. The dry seasons offer ultimate game viewing, long hot sunny days and the excitement of the Great Migration. Whatever season you decide to travel in, Africa will offer a breathtaking adventure. Here is a rough breakdown of the most popular months to visit Tanzania:

January - February: Both these months are slap bang within the African summer season and are two very enjoyable months to visit. January and February are two dry months that sit between the short rainy season and long rainy season which typically fall in November and again in March. Both offer long bright days with warm temperatures. The grasses are short during these months too which make for ideal game viewing and spotting. Top Tip: January and February are off-peak months which make for more affordable safaris in Tanzania.

May - Oct: May to October are peak months as well as the busiest months to visit Tanzania. Between June and September are the best seasons to watch the Great Migration which brings in flocks of travelers, offering a hub of excitement during these months. The weather during this time is Africa’s fall and winter seasons which is their famous dry season too. The skies are blue and the temperature is warm and sunny. Spotting the Big 5 is at its prime but it’s also peak season for safaris in Tanzania making them more expensive than any other time of the year.

If you would like a comprehensive month to month guide on Tanzania Weather - The best time to go, we have broken down each month to tell you what weather you can expect before you book! Alternatively if you need any further advice, contact our helpful travel advisors whom will be happy to assist.

8. 5 top destinations to see on safaris in Tanzania

Zanzibar Island -

Zanzibar Island is one of the most picturesque and idyllic islands you will ever venture to. Blue skies, hot climates and clear turquoise waters with golden sands fill every corner of this wonderful island. Everywhere you gaze, Zanzibar is that dream island you have always imagined visiting and what a lot of people would say is their ‘happy place’.

Zanzibar offers a fantastic range of coast line restaurants, gorgeous spa hotels, historical intrigue as well as a variety of diverse wildlife, biodiversity and sea safaris to experience too. Sea safaris in Tanzania are a great alternative to the mainland safaris and offer observations of dolphins, Manta rays, green turtles, humpback whales and more.

Serengeti / Great Migration -

To visit the Serengeti is already an amazing experience to do on any safaris in Tanzania. From the wide open savannah’s to the sunken sunsets and amazing wildlife that can be seen from every viewpoint - it's not a wonder so many travelers flock to the Serengeti each year. Here at BornWild, it is one of our favorite places to go on safari in Tanzania, that's why we created our groundbreaking adventure around it - The African Lion Safari. It's stunningly beautiful and is legendary for all the right reasons.

Observing the Great Migration is one of the most exhilarating wildlife phenomena’s you will get to encounter and it's simply breathtaking to be surrounded by such excitement. To witness the galloping of thousands of wildebeest, zebra and gazelle gets your heart racing and your finger tapping on that camera button. It's heart-racing but a truly a captivating event that shouldn't be missed!

Lake Manyara -

Lake Manyara has an abundance of experiences to offer. From viewing the flock of pink flamingos gather at Lake Manyara’s serene and beautiful waters, observing the elusive tree-climbing lions, experiencing the tree-top walkway from above the trees, the exciting day and night game drives to canoeing on the lake waters - Lake Manyara has so much to offer. Why not opt to get up close and personal with the lake species on an exciting canoe expedition and view the wildlife from the surroundings of its calm waters? Lake Manyara is ideal to visit on any safaris in Tanzania.

Tarangire National Park -

Lesser famous Tarangire National Park is the 6th biggest park in Tanzania. Whilst most people head to the Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire packs a punch in what it can offer. Believe it or not, Tarangire is host to a mini wildlife migration which sees around 250 thousand animals enter the park to take part. During the dry months of June to November, Tarangire River offers one of the only water sources in Tanzania. Whilst most of the country is dry and barren, large numbers of wildebeests, buffaloes, elephants, gazelles and zebras migrate to the river for fresh water and grazing. Although this migration isnt as immense as the Serengeti migration, it is still magnificent to witness on a smaller scale.

If you love to see elephants on your wildlife safaris in Tanzania - this is the place to be. Tarangire is renowned for its big elephant herds. Some elephant herds have over 300 elephants per herd. You will also get to see all the Big 5 animals roam this park too. Tarangire is also famous for its 545 bird species that live within the park, which attracts thousands of travelers each year. Get your binoculars ready to watch the beautifully collared yellow lovebirds as well as the shy starlings. Observe wildlife from the ground to the sky - Tarangire is a wonderful place to visit.

Ngorongoro Crater -

Ngorongoro Crater is situated right near the Serengeti National Park and is the biggest extinct volcano in the world. This famous basin crater is home to around 30 thousand animals. The Crater is vast in size - approximately just over 100 square miles and makes for one of the best safaris in Tanzania because it offers exceptional game viewing in a very unique setting. The Crater is also magnificent to see from the rim and offers a particularly breath-taking experience. This is why so many travelers are determined to visit this park before they head to the Serengeti.

This renowned natural wonder is nearly 3 million years old and boasts jaw-dropping views, a vast number of impressive wild animals as well as varied habitats. Because of the dense population of animals within such a confined area, Ngorongoro provides the best game viewings and safaris in Tanzania.

There is also remarkable historical significance to the Crater too, especially if you are interested in archaeology. Travelers come from far and wide to learn about the history of Ngorongoro. Mainly, fossils have been found in its volcanic rock that date back to over 3 million years ago which have been extremely important in understanding human evolution. These fossils which were found are known to be the most primitive evidence of the human species.

9. The 20 top wild animals to see on safaris in Tanzania

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @zachpearsonphoto

Wildebeest

Wildebeest are also known as ‘Gnu’ and are extremely common in Tanzania - you are guaranteed to see them on your safaris in Tanzania. They are gentle creatures with a gnarly appearance. Wildebeest are herbivores but also ‘prey animals’ which means they are many of the big cats' favorite meal.

2. Cheetah

This big cat is known for its speed - it’s not often that you see them on game drives so you will have to keep your eyes peeled for their spotted fur. The nimble cheetah can reach up to speeds of 80 to 98 miles per hour. It is mesmerizing to watch them stalk and kill their prey. They are also known to be solitary and are very commonly found in Tanzania.

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @the_bracketeer

3. Hippo

Hippo’s are best observed in water which is where they spend a lot of time. They thrive in water and are also known to be semi-aquatic ungulates. Their delicate skin needs to be underwater in extreme heat and are rarely found outside of rivers and water sources. Their huge sharp teeth and jaws are so strong that they are known to snap crocodiles in half.

4. Warthog

The humble warthog can be pretty hard to spot as they are smaller and hide in bushes and grasslands. However, if you do spot one, they will be one of the most charming wild animals you will ever meet. They are dotted all over the savannah and are sociable creatures living in groups of up to 40. They can outrun their predators with speeds of up to 30 miles per hour and hide in abandoned aardvark holes and burrows. Read more about them HERE.

5. Lion

You will find the majestic lion in their handfuls in Tanzania - that's why we created the African Lion Safari adventure to learn more about these wonderful animals. Lions live in prides and are very sociable creatures. Male lions can reach up to 30 Stone, they can gain water from plants, nearly all lions on reside in Africa and they are night hunters which means they have fantastic night vision.

6. Buffalo

The Buffalo is regularly seen on safaris in Tanzania. But don’t be fooled by their peaceful nature, the Buffalo is one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. They are the animals that kill the most humans per year. They are also great swimmers despite their sturdy and heavy frames. Whenever you are on a camping safari in Tanzania - be aware of buffalo, especially lone male buffalo as they tend to be more aggressive.

7. Elephant

Elephants are one of the most adoring creatures in Africa. They are not only sociable but they are severely loyal to the members within their herds, they have an extremely good memory and they are also the world's largest animal. Sadly they are endangered, however they are being markedly protected within the African parks where they live. They communicate through vibrations to their other herd members.

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @sergiferrete

8. Zebra

Zebras will be one of the very first animals you will see on a safari in Tanzania. Not only are they striking in color but they are docile creatures who can sleep standing up. Every zebra's striped patterns are unique and cannot be replicated and their newborns can run an hour after being born. They are beautiful and picturesque but are also prey animals for the bigger predators in the parks.

9. Giraffe

Giraffes will be one of your first sightings in Tanzania. Their docile and calming nature makes them a staple animal to observe on any safaris in Tanzania. Their legs are taller than a 6ft human and did you know that a group of giraffes is called a ‘tower’? They also hardly sleep and only sleep just over 4 hours a day.

10. Black Rhino

You will be pretty fortunate if you spot a Black Rhino on your safari in Tanzania. Black Rhinos are sadly critically endangered and are extremely rare to see. Keep your eyes peeled, as there are only an estimated 80 individuals left in Tanzania. You’ll find them in the Ngorongoro Crater region as well as northern Serengeti. The Black Rhino is known to be shy, aggressive as well as private - unlike the White Rhino.

11. Leopard

One of the most alluring and elusive wild animals in the world. The leopard is also one of the most beautiful big cats you will ever encounter. Spotting a leopard on a Tanzania safari is challenging, with only around 1000 individuals padding around Northern Tanzania - this is where you will find most. Leopards are the smallest of all big cats, they love to spend their time in trees and unlike lions, they are the most solitary cats of them all.

12. African Wild Dog

The African Wild Dog, also known as The Painted Dog, sadly gets overlooked by more famous wild animals found in Tanzania. They also get compared to Hyena’s - as their speckled brown, black and ginger fur is extremely similar. The African Wild Dog is a wonderful animal and they love to live in family groups of up to 15 members. They play an important role in the ecosystem by maintaining healthy numbers of smaller prey animals. These dogs are amazing creatures and if you get to see one on your safari across Tanzania - you’ll be very lucky!

13. Monkey

There are a variety of monkeys that live in Tanzania. The most common breed is called the Vervet monkey which is abundant across the country. Tanzania is renowned for its primates - boasting around 23 different species roaming the country. That’s why Tanzania is a critical country for the conservation of primates. Some of the breeds include Baboons, Chimps, Red-Tailed Monkeys and Blue Monkeys.

14. Flamingo

Did you know Flamingos can fly? They can also sleep on one leg. Flamingos don't just look attractive, but they are pretty incredible birds and get vast attention from adoring travelers that visit across the globe. The best places to see Flamingos on a safari in Tanzania is Lake Manyara, Lake Natron and Ngorongoro Crater where they flock to the alkaline lakes to drink its salty water. Their bodies operate like a water filter - the salt glands in their heads filter out excess minerals which pass clean water into their stomachs.

15. Ostrich

The lofty Ostrich is the only bird that cannot fly. Even though they cannot gain speed in the sky - they are extremely fast on the ground achieving speeds of 30-43 mph when they run. Amazingly Ostriches can cover over 10 feet within a single pace. Fortunately, Ostriches live commonly across Tanzania and you will be sure to find them all through your wildlife safari. Their typical homes are Arusha National Park and within The Serengeti National Park - head towards any alkaline lakes and you’ll be sure to spot them there.

Safaris in Tanzania / Image: @kyawthutun

16. Hyena

The fierce Hyena is a common acquaintance in Tanzania and you will be almost certain to spot many of the species on your next safari tour. They are bold creatures that are not only impressive hunters but are also intelligent (they can count), are very loud, live in up to 130 membered packs and have powerful jaws that can kill their prey instantly. Tanzania is probably the best country to find the gnarly hyena where they live in most National Parks.

17. Crocodile

Crocodiles aren't the first animal you think of when venturing on a wildlife safari in Tanzania, however they are extremely interesting when you spot one. Most safari goers will come across several water holes and lakes when on a safari and when you do, you’ll most probably spot a crocodile or two. Crocodiles in Tanzania can eat prey up to the size of a zebra and have no issues taking down other animals that come to drink water at the banks of the rivers. The best spot to observe crocodiles is at the Rufiji River in Selous Game Reserve where thousands live in the waters.

18. Baboon

Baboons are a regular occurrence in the north west regions of the country. They are also the biggest primates that you will encounter on most safaris in Tanzania. They love to sleep in trees to avoid being killed by nearby meat-eating predators and spend the days foraging for their favorite foods which include a variety of fruits, seeds and flowers. They are very sociable animals and live in structures of up to 200 Baboons. Baboons are wonderfully impressive animals to observe and are a great introduction into your African safari experience.

Safaris in Tanzania / Image: @davidclode

19. Thompson Gazelle

The Thompson Gazelle is a favorite meal for many of the larger animals in Tanzania. Beautifully slim and slender, the Thompson Gazelle has an advantage to predators - it can reach up to speeds of 40 miles an hour and outrun most of its hunters. They have acute hearing and are extra sensitive to noises and movements. Their reliable senses benefit them greatly in the quest to outrun their killers. You will find the Thompson Gazelle country-wide in Tanzania.

20. Topi

If you are going on a safari tour in the Serengeti, you’ll come face to face with many Topis.

The majority of Topis live in The Serengeti with their preferable environments of dry savannahs and floodplains. They get hot in the summer sun and like to take shelter during the midday heat. You will notice their unique curved horns which can reach up to lengths of 24 inches on male horns. Their fur is a beautiful dark red brown combined with white patches which make them a unique animal that you will see on a Tanzania safari. They are fast runners that can reach up to speeds of 43 miles per hour, much to their predators' disappointment.

10. Founder Kate’s Experience With Tanzania

Safaris In Tanzania / Image: @ellenaalice

“I am always excited at the prospect of returning to Tanzania and welcome any opportunity to do it as much as I can with travelers who book on our tours, especially our groundbreaking African Lion Safari.

I have been traveling to Tanzania for years and my first experience was around seven years ago. From the sun drenched landscapes of the Serengeti, the warmth and goodwill of the Tanzanian people, the humble ways in which they live, the wonderfully exotic animals living unrestrained and the spectacular natural wonders like the Kopje formations, vistas and mountains. Tanzania is a magnificent place to visit time and time again, because there are so many places to explore and uncover for the first time.

I especially love spending time in the Serengeti. The Serengeti for me is the epitome of Africa. Its stunning scenery strikes you at every angle and it is just breathtaking to be surrounded by its beauty. One minute, you feel like you’re surrounded by the most captivating spectacle on earth witnessing the Great Migration and the next minute, the Serengeti transcends you to its most peaceful corners making you feel like you're on the edge of the earth. The Serengeti is good for the soul, mind and spirit and offers so much more than just observing wildlife.

Safaris in Tanzania are one of the best experiences you will ever have. Whenever I have been on a Tanzania safari, I have bought back memories and stories that will shock, inspire and enchant you all in one go. I almost always love recounting my experiences with people after my adventure, as much as I love taking part in the adventure itself. But this is just scratching the surface on my true and authentic safari experiences in Tanzania.

These connections with the world, makes me very proud to run BornWild Adventures, a premier adventure travel company, and in my opinion the best lion safari tour operator in Africa. Our dedicated team have over 40 years experience in safaris, lion conservation and running successful adventures throughout the continent. If you are intrigued by our safaris in Tanzania, please reach out to our team and we will happily tell you more about our Tanzanian adventures.”

11. Solo Traveler’s Guide To Tanzania

We often get questions in our inbox asking, "Is Tanzania safe for solo travel?" The answer is yes; Tanzania is 100% safe, regardless of whether you are traveling alone or not.

The eastern African gem might not be the first place on everyone's radar who travels by themselves, but in fact, it ranked 91st on the Global Peace Index for 2023, making it one of the continent's safest countries.

Tanzania gets almost 2 million foreign tourists a year, and a good chunk of these people visit on their own and have no issues while on the ground. Of course, like anywhere in the world, you should always be careful, aware and take the necessary precautions to stay as safe as possible.

Why Solo Travel in Tanzania Is Great

It's not common for people to travel solo in Africa, including Tanzania. Due to a lot of negative media coverage, many travelers get discouraged and stick to the popular tourist trails when going on safaris in Tanzania. Little do they know, they are missing out when it comes to exploring this amazing country.

Safaris In Tanzania / African Lion Safari

Most people who travel solo to Tanzania come for the wildlife and nature. Some might be turned off by the idea of witnessing the Great Migration on their own, but when you join one of our guided safaris in Tanzania, like the African Lion Safari Adventure, you can experience this safely with our trusted team of guides.

Plenty of solo travelers also visit Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, standing at 5,895 meters. Even if you don't consider yourself an avid hiker, making the trip to the small town of Moshi for a night to see it in the distance is well worth it.

Another reason why Tanzania is great for independent travel is because safaris in Tanzania are so popular; the country is well prepared for tourists compared to some of its neighbouring countries. The transport system is quite developed, and it's not hard to find modern campsites and hotels. Group trips to some of the most famous sights are plentiful; all the ingredients for a great solo travel destination.

How To Keep Yourself Safe While in Tanzania as a Solo Traveler

Planning ahead of time for your arrival to Tanzania is important as a solo traveler so you don't run into any unwanted situations. You can do many things to keep yourself safe while you're in Tanzania, including the following.

Choose a Reputable Tour Provider

Booking your adventure with a reputable tour provider is a clever way of guaranteeing your safety.

Highly rated companies like BornWild are more likely to adhere to the highest safety standards and work with the best guides who have a plan in case of an emergency.

Whereas, if you book with a low-priced tour operator less focused on their customers safety, you might risk putting your security in the hands of a company unprepared for urgent situations like an accident or natural disaster.

Buy a Local SIM Card

As soon as you touch down at Julius Nyerere International Airport, you should purchase a local SIM card. This way, you'll always have internet data in case you need to contact someone in an emergency.

When exiting into the arrivals hall, you'll find a couple of stores selling SIM cards. You'll need your passport and the sum of money to pay for the SIM. Alternatively, you could wait until you reach the city where SIM cards are much cheaper; it's your choice.

Don't Walk Around Flashing Valuable Items

Although Tanzania is considered a safe country for solo travel, petty crime happens occasionally. It's uncommon for tourists to fall victim to thieves, unless you are walking around with your valuables on show. It’s best to wear clothing with zip pockets and secure bags to keep your belongings safe and out of visibility.

Always Carry Cash

Although While Tanzania gets a huge amount of foreign tourists, the country is still a heavily cash-based society.

No matter where you go, whether you're just staying in Dar Es Salaam for the duration of your trip or going deep into the Serengeti, you should always carry a sum of cash with you.

Some establishments that see a lot of tourists will accept card payments, like upmarket hotels and shopping malls. But by and large, when you're wandering through the streets picking up some last-minute souvenirs or dining at a local restaurant, you'll be asked to pay in cash. is considered a safe country for solo travel, petty crime happens occasionally. It's uncommon for tourists to fall victim to thieves, unless you are walking around with your valuables on show. It’s best to wear clothing with zip pockets and secure bags to keep your belongings safe and out of visibility.

What To Do if You Get Sick in Tanzania

If you are going alone on a safari in Tanzania, the last thing you want is to get sick. Unfortunately, sometimes, this can't be avoided for a variety of reasons, whether you've eaten some undercooked food or drank the tap water by accident.

Follow this step-by-step process if you find yourself sick while in Tanzania:

Step 1 - Make a judgment by yourself, whether it's serious or not.

Step 2 - If your symptoms worsen, contact the closest hospital or dial 112 / 114 for an ambulance.

Step 3 - When you arrive at the hospital, don't forget to provide them with your travel insurance policy number.

Tips for Solo Travel in Tanzania

Traveling solo to Tanzania is one thing every adventurous traveler should experience once in their lives. Nevertheless, some find it harder than others, so here are some valuable tips to make your trip run smoother.

Apply for your visa online in advance so you don't have to pay the extra fee on arrival - it will make your process a lot smoother.
Get travel insurance in case you have an accident or get sick and need to be rushed to hospital.
Be sure to get all necessary vaccinations in advance of travel
Don't arrive with a plastic bag as they're banned in Tanzania. If you bring one into the country, you could be fined.
Avoid drinking the tap water as it's not considered safe to consume.
Always tip your guides after your tour has ended.
Bring travel adapters for plugs Type D and G.

12. Best Mountains in Tanzania

Safaris in Tanzania / Mount Kilimanjaro. Image: @steve4c

Have you ever trekked one of the many incredible mountains in Tanzania? Then why not add one to your next safari.

Tanzania mountains are often overlooked when venturing on a safari. Driving across the sandy savannahs in search of the Big Five, alfresco dinners and hot air balloon excursions are what many people focus on when traveling to Africa for a safari. However, Tanzania boasts some of the most beautiful mountains in the whole continent. Its mountainous regions are stunning with each peak offering something different to experience. Views, trekking requirements and wildlife are all varied depending on which mountain you choose to climb. Even though Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru are the most well-known, they aren't the only worthy mountains to climb in Tanzania. There are over 15 amazing mountains to trek. Whether you are an avid hiker or prefer a scenic walk, there will be a mountain in Tanzania perfect for you. Let us help guide you….

Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro is one of the major mountains in Tanzania, if not the most famous in Africa as well as the world.

Mount Kilimanjaro's height is pretty lofty, over 19,000 feet in elevation - it's Africa’s highest peak and is a goal of many adventurers and travelers to climb. It is also situated in one of the world's most beautiful settings - Amboseli National Park, Tanzania. The trek up, allows travelers to connect with nature in the most unique way whilst climbing an impressive peak. This Kilimanjaro hike typically runs along the famous Machame route. This route provides some of the most impressive scenery seen from the mountain. A typical Kilimanjaro hike will take between 5 to 10 days to complete, including reaching the snow capped summit as well as descending back to the starting point. It is advised to take more days than less to climb this mountain, as it takes a while to acclimatize to the Kilimanjaro altitude. Safaris in Tanzania dont get much better than adding Kilimanjaro to your itinerary.

One of the most fascinating facts about the mountain is the Kilimanjaro volcano. Did you know there are actually three volcano peaks at the top? Two of which are extinct. The third is known to be dormant and last erupted over 300 thousand years ago. Although it’s doubtful that it will ever erupt again, one never knows. All in all this Kilimanjaro hike is incredible - ranking after Mount Everest and Denali in elevation.

Mount Hanang

Like Kilimanjaro and Meru, Hanang stands firmly as one the most popular mountains in Tanzania. Situated in northern Tanzania within the Manyara district, Mount Hanang elevation is just over 3000m tall and is the fourth tallest mountain in Tanzania.

Mount Hanang has been awarded a Nature Forest Reserve stature, protecting a wide region of evergreen forests surrounding it. It is also a dormant volcano. The Mount Hanang climb is demanding because of the extreme ascend. Typically this mighty mountain takes 4 to 5 hours to climb up and 3 to 4 to get back to the base. Hanang makes for a perfect day's excursion on your next Tanzania safari.

Not only is Hanang one of the best mountains in Tanzania but it's super stunning and the most affordable out of the three. You can spot many varieties of wildlife along the way too. Bushbucks, baboons, duikers, snakes and hyenas are just some of the many species you will be able to see on your trek. If you love birding, this is the mountain for you as there are numerous bird species to observe throughout your experience on this wonderful mountain.

Safaris in Tanzania / Mt. Hanang. Image: @chuklanov

Ol Doinyo Lengai

Ol Doinyo Lengai Tanzania is a mystical mountain but also the most extraordinary volcano on the planet. The reason why this volcano is unusual is because the Ol Doinyo Lengai eruption was made out of natrocarbonatite which is an uncommonly cold and runny type of lava. Typically volcano’s lava is extremely hot.

The Ol Doinyo Lengai location is situated in northern Tanzania, right near the border of Kenya. The mountain is recognized as mystical because it is known to be the home of the Gods by the local Maasai community - they call it the ‘Mountain of God’.

If you are thinking of including this within your next safari in Tanzania, it is a great choice. The Ol Doinyo Lengai hike takes approximately 12 to 14 hours to trek and is very affordable too. If you are venturing alone, be prepared to spend $100 to do this hike and if you are going within a group of two people, the cost per person is $70. Most hikers choose to climb this mystical volcano under the moonlight which many travelers describe as ‘magical’. Although the Ol Doinyo Lengai hike is strenuous, it is a magnificent mountain to climb and one to add to your traveling biography.

Loleza Mountain

If you are looking for an easy mountain to climb - Loleza is an ideal choice. Loleza’s peak is just over 2600m high and unlike the mountains above, it is located in the Mbeya region which is in Tanzania’s south, otherwise known as ‘the southern highlands of Tanzania’. The hike to the summit can take approximately two to three hours depending on how quickly you walk. The view at the top is extremely rewarding as you can overlook Tanzania from afar. You do not need a guide to complete this hike nor will you encounter any predatory wild animals but you will get to enjoy its many butterflies, birds, plants and flowers the mountain has to offer.

Unfortunately it is not near the Serengeti or Ngorongoro Crater but it is close to many other wild and wonderful places. Kitulo National Park is one, and is named ‘The Garden of God’ because of its miles of blankets of flowers that cover the area. Around 340 varied plants and flowers are found in this park making it a botanical wonder and offering beautiful scenery all around.

If you are looking to add a mountain to a safari trip in Tanzania then this could be a good choice as Usungu Game Reserve is also very close to Loleza. You can find all of the Big 5 here as well as 25% of the Reserve being a protected area. Usungu offers a different experience to Tanzania’s most famous National Parks like the Serengeti and Tarangire National Park but it is equally as beautiful and captivating. Enjoy its many woodlands, grasslands, valleys and wetlands where you will be sure to spot many magnificent wild animals.

If you choose Loleza peak and want to attempt another mountain on your Tanzania trip then Mbeya peak is close by and a little higher in elevation.

Safaris in Tanzania / Maasai Culture. Image: @sneha_snaps

Mount Longido

Mount Longido is found in Longido which is a neighborhood in the Arusha region. It also neighbors Mount Meru as well as Kilimanjaro. Climbing Logido can be done within one day, although hikers typically like to spend the night on the mountain before heading to the rocky summit the following day. The mountain is just over 2,600 meters above sea level and because it is situated on the border of Tanzania and Kenya, it allows visitors to experience its wonderful views of Tanzania on one side of the mountain and Kenya on the other. It also gives travelers the chance to experience Maasai culture along its routes. The word ‘Longido’ originates from the Maasai word ‘Oloonkito’ which means the stone place for sharpening knives. Making perfect sense since the top of the mountain is extremely rocky.

Climbing Longido is a mountain many travelers choose to hike before attempting Kilimanjaro. It's a great mountain to choose to get acquainted with altitude as well as give you an idea how demanding the journey can be.

The trail to the top of the mountain leads you through rich nature and wildlife. You will get to encounter vibrant plants and flowers, as well as wild animals such as klipspringer, lesser kudu and buffalo which will make your journey even more enjoyable. On a side note, lesser kudu and klipspringer are rare mammals that aren’t found in any other national park in Tanzania. There are three different landscapes on this mountain - dry, rainforest and grassland landscapes.

Mount Kwaraa

Mount Kwaraa is an ideal mountain to climb if you are going on a safari in Tanzania and visiting all the major hot spots like Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti and Tarangire. It is actually located west of Tarangire National Park in the town of Babati. Kwaraa is 2,415m in elevation and has a famous river that flows beneath it - Lake Babati. The mountain is unique as it is made out of granite and has an extraordinary ecosystem enveloping it. You will find this ecological environment around 6,000 ft up the mountain and is filled with mist forests and an array of wonderful animals and plants. Some of the animals you will find on Kwaraa are elephants, monkeys, buffalos and many beautiful bird species.

Making it to the summit of Kwaraa is particularly difficult and it is rare that hikers achieve making it to the peak. The trail to the top is covered with deep vegetation and needs to be cut away using a machete to enable walking further. Due to this, It’s very hard to navigate your way through so a guide at the helm is needed. The challenges don't end here - there are two significant threats that also pose a major obstacle in reaching the top. Washa Washa, which is a deadly stinging nettle and Siafu, which are giant biting ants are both found on this mountain. There is also a third challenge, and that's the possibility of coming face to face with an elephant.

If this paragraph has put you off attempting to climb Kwaraa, then Lake Babati is a great alternative to see. Lake Babati is huddled between Manyara and Tarangire National Park and offers travelers a tranquil opportunity to float in canoes, observe the hippos lazing in the tall grasses, meeting the friendly locals and ‘bee ladies’ who work on the killer beekeeping project.

13. Surprising Cultural Traditions

Safaris in Tanzania / Image: @elliotparis

Tanzania is home to some of the world's most amazing landmarks. Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater and offerings of the most beautiful beaches and islands on the planet. All of these wonderful points of interest make Tanzania a magnet for tourists to flock to from all corners of the globe. However, the culture in Tanzania Africa is one of the richest and vibrant in the whole of the continent. You won't be able to encounter a safari through Tanzania without coming across the diverse and abundant culture that fills the country with spirit.

Tanzanian people are proud of their heritage and treat these cultural practices with respect and commitment.

Many travelers journeying here are unaware of these significant Tanzania culture facts. So we have created a small but concise guide to learning about some of the most important culture practices in Tanzania. Immerse yourself in these practices so that your next adventure here is as seamless and harmonious as possible.

Refrain from public affection

Public affection in Tanzania is frowned upon. Many Tanzanians are muslim, who believe that affection between people of the opposite sex should only be in private. You may occasionally see Tanzanians holding hands but this is out of friendliness and even this can be disfavored by some of the locals.

If you are on your honeymoon or traveling with your partner, remember to keep affection to the minimum and behind closed doors. Of course, If you find yourself on safari and in the middle of nowhere, kissing is acceptable as no one will see you but otherwise it's best to hold back on showing any type of affection in public.

Some parts of Tanzania, like Zanzibar have a high muslim population which means being conservative at all times is necessary. Adapting to the local culture in Tanzania is important as this is what will make you feel welcomed within the country.

Respect Your Elders

Elders in Tanzania are treated with the utmost respect because it is believed that senior people are much wiser and have a higher breadth of knowledge due to the fact that they have lived longer on the planet. Generally, elders are highly honored by all, even if you arent of Tanzanian descent. Senior citizens visiting Tanzania will also encounter courtesy and respect from the locals as this is what they believe in and firmly stand by.

Disrespecting your elders in Tanzania would consist of questioning their beliefs or opinions and being impolite in their presence, which is unaccepted here.

If you are greeting elders, use the word “Shikamo” meaning “I hold your feet” which is a sign of deep respect. Another gesture of respect is to hold your right elbow when greeting an elderly citizen too.

Cover Up

Due to Tanzania having a large density of muslim populations - this also means their views on dressing appropriately are extremely conservative. Choosing to dress modestly is hugely important here. Wearing revealing clothing is a sign of disrespect and is frowned upon. Wearing jeans or clothing that is also too tight fitting is also deemed unacceptable. Swimwear is fine on most beaches in Tanzania, however once you have left the premises - you must cover up again. Swimwear is only accepted on the beach itself.

Covering shoulders, legs, arms, midriff and chest is a must. Dressing appropriately doesn’t have to be tiresome but it is a must if you want to add to the positive cultural practices in Tanzania.

Be aware of the left hand

Within Tanzanian culture, the left hand is used for personal hygiene and is considered unclean. The right hand is used for eating, greeting others and receiving gifts and is considered clean. When you greet locals in Tanzania, be sure to use your right hand to shake theirs as this is customary.

Bear in mind that handshakes in Tanzania can continue longer than expected. Handshakes can last throughout the whole conversation - this is a sign of respect and friendliness so it's always a good idea to accept if this occurs.

If you find yourself entering a room full of people, always remember to greet the eldest first and greet each person individually starting from the eldest to the youngest.

Safaris in Tanzania / Image: @inframe_tz

Refrain from sniffing your food

Sniffing your food in Tanzania is an absolute cultural no-no. This action is considered suspicious and untrustworthy of the food that has been cooked for you, specifically if you are seen doing this in front of the chef.

Additionally, sitting on a mat to eat food is also a cultural common practice in Tanzania. Washing your hands is a rule before eating or touching any foods.

When dishes are served or offered to you, it is impolite to refuse any of them. In Tanzanian culture, be sure to happily accept to taste and sample each dish.

Ask before taking a picture

Showing respect to the local people that you meet is lovingly accepted here in Tanzania. Traveling through the country will present many interesting and unique opportunities to take fascinating pictures - this includes taking pictures of the local tribes and cultures.

Even though the Tanzanian people are extremely friendly, it is common courtesy to ask before you take pictures of them. Some Tanzanians also believe that the flash of a camera steals part of a person's soul, so it is always a good idea to ask first. Respecting the people and culture in Tanzania will enhance your experience and enrich interactions whilst visiting.

14. 8 Unexpected Facts About Tanzania

Safaris in Tanzania / Image: @graphicnode

Just under 30% of Tanzania consists of National Parks
Tanzania’s famous national parks are known throughout the world - from the Serengeti to Ngorongoro National Park. Tanzania is the undisputed heavyweight for famous national parks. Not only is the Serengeti a world heritage sight but it's probably one of the most renowned national parks in the world. If you want to spot the Big 5 - this is the place to do it, however you can find the Big 5 in almost all 22 national parks in Tanzania.
The Serengeti is also the backdrop to one of the 7th wonders of the world - the Great Migration which attracts millions of people each year.
Tanzania national parks are steeped in history. For example, Selous National Park (now called Nyerere National Park) was made famous by explorer and hunter Courtney Selous who was famously killed here during World War 1 and Gombe National Park is where Jane Goodall famously studied chimps.
If you are looking to catch a glimpse of the eastern black rhino then you can do it in Tanzania - within the Serengeti National Park.

2. The Serengeti is the best place to see lions in Africa

The Serengeti is renowned for having the largest population of lions across Africa. Approximately 3000 lions live here consisting of 300 varied prides, all of which you can spot whilst game driving within the park. Some of the most legendary lions have lived here too, from the famous Bob Junior (known for being the king of the Serengeti) to Notch and his famous coalition of five sons - Notch II, Ron, Grimace, Mighty Long and Caesar who dominated the region for many years.

It's also fascinating to watch lions during the Great Migration - witnessing them ready to attack the young as the wildebeest gallop by is a breath-taking sight.

The dramatic and difficult climate as well as the complex ecosystem of the Serengeti make it arduous for lions to exist facing many challenges. The lions within this park are particularly robust and powerful than any other lions within nearby parks in Tanzania.

You can also spot the incredible ‘super prides’ within the Serengeti which have some of the largest pride member numbers than anywhere else in Africa.

3. Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania is the second biggest lake in the world

Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania is the second biggest freshwater lake in the world. The first is Lake Baikal located in Siberia. Lake Tanganyika is rich in biology - being home to around 500 species of fish. It also has numerous streams and rivers within it too. Lake Tanganyika isn't just a part of Tanzania, it also belongs to Burundi, Zambia as well as the Congo.

There is so much to enjoy and do on this lake. Endless boat journeys, snorkeling, swimming, fishing, scuba diving, canoe safari and kayaking to name a few. Perfect if you want to try out boat safaris in Tanzania.

Safaris in Tanzania / Image: @yasmine_photo

4. Tanzania’s famous Baobab trees are over a 1000 years old

You can find the amazing Baobab trees in all 22 national parks in Tanzania. What's unique about the Baobab trees is that they live extremely long, as well as having a rather unusual appearance. Tall thick trunk like frames with thin spindly branches that sprout from the very top like an umbrella. They can reach to around 100 ft tall and can reach the ripe age of over a 1000 years old. They are worth visiting on a safari in Tanzania as they are so different and famous within country.

Visit Tarangire National Park if you want to see them - Tarangire is known to be the capital of the baobab tree where you can find many in close proximity to each other. If you’d like to visit the oldest then head to South Africa to visit the 6,000 year old baobab tree there.

5. Tanzania’s islands are amazing

When most people think of Tanzania, they think of its famous national parks and game reserves. However, Tanzania really does have it all - especially when it comes to stunning beaches and islands. There are 25 islands in Tanzania and are the most gorgeous and breath-taking you will ever get to see. Some of the best beaches in Tanzania are Pemba, Changu, Chumbe, Unguja, Fanjove, Sinda and Bawe Island, not to mention the most famous Zanzibar island. Sandy white beaches to turquoise glistening seas - you can enjoy sailing, snorkeling, al-fresco dining, sea safaris, sunbathing, spas, yachting and endless hiking and walking trails to soak up the incredible views. Tanzania islands also offer remote and private experiences if living exclusively is something you wish to experience on your next vacation.

Safaris in Tanzania / Image: @theoutsider

6. Tanzania has delicious food

Tanzania is one of Africa’s top destinations for tourism. With 22 gorgeous national parks to explore, it's not a wonder why so many people flock here each year. Yet, many people are unaware of the culinary delights that are served here throughout the year. From fresh wild game of crocodile, antelope or even warthog sprinkled with Tanzania’s famous spices that compliment every dish. You can expect to taste turmeric, coconut, garlic as well as cardamom in most Tanzanian dishes. You’ll also have the privilege of tasting real African coffee which the town of Arusha is famous for growing. Fruits, nuts and vegetables are also grown frequently here too.

7. The first human fossils were found in Tanzania

One of the most amazing facts about Tanzania that many people don't know about, is that the very first human bone fossils were found in Olduvai Gorge in 1959. The ancient bones date back to millions of years ago and are proof that the very first humans existed here. It is in the area where the oldest human skull was also found.

8. Tanzania is famous for its tree-climbing lions

Lake Manyara is the park to head to to observe the unusual tree-climbing lions where they are found here in large numbers. It is believed that these extraordinary lions climb the trees to get away from biting insects on the ground, to have a unique vantage point to view prey and gain shade from the heat in amongst the branches. Lions are all capable of climbing trees but not all do. It's a refined skill that most lions aquire in Lake Manyara. Aside from this region, you can also find tree-climbing lions in Uganda too.

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The Ultimate 2023/24 Guide To Safaris In Tanzania