15 OF THE NICEST CITIES IN AFRICA

The top of a building in Cairo — The building architecture in Cairo is stunningly unique and beautiful - capturing intruigue and inspiration / Image: hongbin

In the minds of many, Africa is often pictured as an untamed savannah, with intrepid safaris and dense jungles. But what often goes unnoticed are the sprawling metropolises that are the life and soul of many of these countries. Not just that, but the best cities in Africa to visit are also starting points for travelers before they explore the rugged wilderness that this great continent is known for.

From the bustle of Dar es Salaam to the innovation of Kigali, and not to forget the historic nature of Constantine, here are 15 of the nicest cities in Africa that you should visit.

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A Complete List of Beautiful African Cities

Golden toned modern apartments line the roadside in Kigali, Rwanda / Image: reagan-m

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Dar es Salaam may be a transit point for safari-goers heading north to where the Ngorongoro Crater is located, but Tanzania's largest city is far more than meets the eye. Nestled on the Indian Ocean, this sprawling urban center is brimming with exciting attractions, including interesting galleries such as the National Museum and lush stretches of sand such as Coco Beach. Combine it with delicious street food at Kariakoo Market, and you'll wonder why you didn't plan to spend longer in this intriguing city.

Once just a small fishing village, Dar es Salaam's transformation over the years has been impressive. But its colonial past hasn't been forgotten, with architectural landmarks like the Old Boma serving as visible reminders of history's past.

Kigali, Rwanda

Kigali is the model of what all African cities strive to become. Recognized as one of the cleanest and safest cities in Africa, the Rwandan capital has chosen not to be defined by its dark past, and promises to be a beacon of hope for the future.

All visitors must visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial for an insight into the country's history, while the Nyamirambo district is sure to impress with its incredibly detailed street art. Another distinctive feature about Kigali you won't be able to help but notice is its location, where verdant green hills surround modern buildings, making it one of the most beautiful cities in Africa.

The sweeping mountains and seascape of Cape Town. One of the nicest cities in Africa to visit for many reasons / Image: kylefromthenorth

Cape Town, South Africa

It wouldn't be a list of the finest cities in Africa without mentioning Cape Town on South Africa's southwest tip. What travelers appreciate about Cape Town is that you really have it all here. If you want nature, the iconic Table Mountain is right on your doorstep, and you've got Camps Bay Beach for those who like to relax, and endless vineyards are only a short drive away for those who enjoy a glass of vino.

Some would say Cape Town's biggest draw is just its vibrant atmosphere, and nowhere is that best experienced than in its neighborhoods. Marvel at the colorful houses in De Waterkant, discover Tamboerskloof's secret nightlife scene, and feel the style of Camps Bay.

Accra, Ghana

Accra is an up-and-coming city that flies under the radar of most tourists visiting Africa. On Ghana's Atlantic Coast, Accra has experienced tremendous growth over the past few decades, yet it has retained its West African charm. In certain areas, you'll notice towering modern buildings line the streets, while in such quarters as Jamestown, the colonial era can still be felt.

Ghana may not be the first destination on every traveler's mind when they think of coming to Africa, but Accra's endless list of things to do may make you think twice. Discover the city's symbol of independence at Black Star Square, hear the stories of the harrowing slave trade at Osu Castle, and pick up some crafty souvenirs at the Accra Arts Center.

Nairobi, Kenya

Safari lovers already know Kenya is known for its world-class wildlife, but its metropolises deserve just as much attention, starting with Nairobi. Where else can you spot lions with a backdrop of rising skyscrapers? Known as the Green City in the Sun, Nairobi has a cool, cosmopolitan energy, with a hip café scene and lively nightlife.

There aren’t many places on earth where you don’t have to leave the city to go on a safari, but Nairobi is the exception. Right on the city’s doorstep is Nairobi National Park, where giraffes roam, and lions roar just minutes from the central business district.

When it’s time to slow down, Uhuru Park is ideal for a relaxed picnic or people-watching. And no visit to Nairobi is complete without sampling Kenya’s legendary coffee. Nearby estates such as Fairview Coffee Estate mean your next cup is always close at hand.

Cairo, Egypt

If you have the Pyramids of Giza on your bucket list, you'll likely pass through Cairo on the way there. With more than 23 million residents, the city can feel overwhelming at first, but when you acclimatize to it, you're in for a fascinating adventure.

History enthusiasts will love the Egyptian Museum of Cairo. Those who have an interest in Islamic architecture will want to take a look at the Al-Hakim Mosque and the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan. Being so close to the Pyramids of Giza, it's not far to visit them, as they're only a 30-minute drive outside the city. For the best experience, consider visiting during the first opening, as it tends to be less crowded.

Don’t forget, the Nile runs right through Cairo, and there’s nothing better than indulging in some koshari as the sun sets over the water. Or perhaps even more enticing, how about a boat ride down the river itself?

Asmara, Eritrea

Any city with a UNESCO World Heritage status is worth paying attention to, but a walk through Eritrea’s capital and it’s immediately clear why Asmara earned its place. A history of being a former Italian colony has left the city with one of the world’s most complete collections of modernist architecture. Art Deco aesthetics mix with a thriving café culture that wouldn’t feel out of place in Rome.

Harnet Avenue is a major highlight of Asmara. It’s a grand boulevard lined with uniquely designed buildings with plenty of photo stops. Architecture lovers also shouldn’t miss the striking Fiat Tagliero Building, an airplane-shaped structure that’s a tribute to Fiat’s iconic Lingotto factory.

Zanzibar City, Tanzania

The island of Zanzibar may get all the attention among many visiting Tanzania for its sun-kissed coastline, but Zanzibar City itself is equally impressive. Standing proudly as the capital of one of Tanzania's most gorgeous islands, beyond the beaches, there's a whole other world here.

Stone Town invites visitors to get lost in its charming avenues, which were in the past central to the spice trade along the Swahili Coast. Although this era has since passed, the Darajani Market remains a bustling hub for all kinds of goods. Scattered across Zanzibar City are also a fascinating number of landmarks bound to draw the interest of visitors, like the grand House of Wonders, which is the biggest structure in the Stone Town area. Another key point of interest is the home of the famed pop star Freddie Mercury, who actually spent some of his childhood at this very location in Zanzibar City. Nowadays, it serves as a museum in honor of the great singer who was once the face of the rock band Queen.

Constantine, Algeria

Most travelers probably haven't even heard of the 'City of Bridges,' but that's part of the allure of visiting Constantine. Defined by its deep gorges crossed by sweeping bridges, this is one of the nicest places in Africa where it feels as though you’ve stepped back into the time of the Numidian Kingdom, when Constantine was its capital.

Of course, all visits to Constantine include a stroll over the Sidi M’Cid suspension bridge, which is arguably the most iconic of them all. But if heights aren’t your thing, you might want to skip this one, as it can be a bit unsteady, but the locals hardly seem to notice. The Casbah of Constantine is the main hive of activity here, where many businesses still operate in this extremely old part of the city. You’ll need a good sense of direction when exploring on your own, as the maze of stunning alleys seems to go on forever and can seem like you are wandering around in circles.

Luxor, Egypt

If ancient Egyptian history gets your heart racing, Luxor will leave you in awe. Perched along the Nile, this city is often called the world’s greatest open-air museum, thanks to its incredible concentration of historic treasures and its location on the site of ancient Thebes.

One day simply isn’t enough here. Wander through the Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs of the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties were laid to rest. It’s not a trip to Luxor without spending some time at the huge Karnak and Luxor Temples, where towering columns and colossal statues will have you feeling small.

Luxor in Egypt is known for its grandeur and impressive outdoor historic buildings - here you will see the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut / Image: dilip-poddar

Windhoek, Namibia

Windhoek isn’t your typical African capital. Here, African charm meets hints of German colonial history. Christuskirche is often seen as Windhoek’s emblem. It’s the country’s oldest Evangelical Lutheran church, with neo-Romantic and art nouveau details bound to catch the eye of anyone wandering past. Just across the street, the Independence Memorial Museum provides a fascinating look at Namibia’s journey towards becoming a country, which only came in 1990.

Windhoek also makes a brilliant base for exploring Namibia’s wild side. Fabulous destinations like Etosha National Park are accessible by road, with tours easy to arrange from the capital.

Windhoek Christuskirche - the country’s oldest Evangelical Lutheran church / Image: ndumiso-ibu

Marrakech, Morocco

From its vibrant colors to its chaotic atmosphere, Marrakech overwhelms the senses in a way few places can. A destination where time seems to stand still, as you wander the souks, you’ll be greeted by vendors inviting you to try Moroccan tea, while crowds rush toward nearby mosques for morning prayer.

Jemaa el-Fnaa stands at the center of it all. By day, it’s a crossroads where locals and tourists weave past each other on their way to different parts of the city. While at night, it comes alive with bustling market stalls, sizzling street food, and groups of loved ones and friends drawn together by music. When you've had your fill of Jemaa el-Fnaa, take yourself into one of the many palaces, El Badi and Bahia are the most impressive.

Marrakech can be a lot for travelers, so you’ll want a calm spot to relax when it gets too much. Fortunately, there are numerous gardens that offer a serene retreat after a few hours spent in the souks. With places like Jardin Majorelle, Menara Gardens, and Le Jardin Secret all within reach, you’ll quickly find yourself at peace.

Locals wandering through the souks in Marrakech, filled with vibrant colors and authentic goods to discover / Image: esteban-palacios-blanco

Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Ever heard of the Paris of West Africa? That’s what people call Abidjan, the capital of the Ivory Coast. The nickname comes from the city’s drive for modernisation and the development of its infrastructure, but it hasn’t lost touch with its African roots. In the lovely Plateau district, dazzling high-rises and swanky boutiques can be found on every corner, along with the Ébrié Lagoon, popular for sunset views. However, when you venture down to Adjame Market, it’s a real local trading post bustling with character and smells that overwhelm your senses.

After some haggling with market vendors, head to Banco National Park for an urban escape, with hiking trails, leafy spots to relax, and a welcome break from the beeping horns. Don’t leave without tasting Abidjan’s local specialties, especially attiéké, the Ivorian take on couscous.

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

High in Ethiopia’s central highlands, Addis Ababa ranks among the world’s highest capitals. Beyond its altitude, it’s also a central diplomatic hub for the continent and a key gateway for travelers arriving in Africa, thanks to Ethiopian Airlines, now a powerhouse in global aviation.

There’s no better place to start your trip in Addis than the Merkato, one of Africa’s largest open-air markets. If you value personal space, you won’t find much of it here, as hordes of people flood the stalls on a daily basis. Keep an eye on your valuables, though, as pickpockets are known to operate in the area.

The city also boasts amazing churches, with the Orthodox Holy Trinity Cathedral standing out as one of its most popular. When you’re ready for a break from sightseeing, Addis’s countless cafés offer the perfect excuse to indulge in Ethiopia’s world-famous coffee, with Tomoca Coffee being one of the most revered.

Tunis, Tunisia

A true melting pot of Arab, Roman, Berber, and French influences, Tunis' past cultural and political history has heavily shaped the city into what it is today. Many travelers head straight to Tunisia’s beaches, but skipping the capital would be a serious mistake. There’s so much to explore here.

The city is centered around the Medina of Tunis. Wander its charming alleys, and you’ll stumble across bustling souks, stunning religious sites like the Zitouna Mosque, and grand mausoleums such as the Royal Mausoleum of Tourbet El Bey. Head up to Café Panorama for sweeping views of the Medina and catch a glimpse of the Zitouna Mosque from a different perspective.

To dive into Tunis’s Roman past, the Bardo Museum is a must. Packed with fascinating artifacts, it will give you a glimpse into the city’s ancient history and what life was like under Roman rule.

Women stroll through the Adjamé Market, abidjan, ivory coast with vibrant clothing and detailed jewelry / Image: eva-blue

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15 Of The Nicest Cities In Africa